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Custom Objects, Custom User Fields,

and Why They Matter

By Lars Helgeson

Edited by Shay Lucena

In the evolution of CRM, the ability to store information in a flexible, easy-to-use way is the key to a successful implementation. It's important to know the difference between customizable tools and how to use each of them.

GreenRope already has many custom objects built into the design of our Complete CRM. Events, Projects, Wiki Articles, Learning Management System courses, and Opportunities are all examples of how information can be stored for a specific application. So why are custom objects different?

Fields vs. Objects

To understand custom objects, we must first understand the difference between custom user-defined fields and custom objects. A field is attached to a single contact or company record. This is a one-to-one relationship, meaning a single contact can have a single value for a given field.

An example of a custom user-defined field is income, where you would store how much an individual earned in a fixed amount of time. If you define the User5 field as "Annual Income", your contact Mary Johnson could have a value of 100,000 in that field. Note that since this is a one-to-one custom user field, Mary could only have one value set (each of us only makes one level of income).

Objects, on the other hand, allow for a one-to-many relationship. This means multiple objects can be attached to a single contact or company field.  Let's illustrate this with some examples.

Residential Real Estate

Let's say you are a realtor and you want to keep track of the homes that your clients have purchased. You would want to store information about each purchase that would be relevant to you and your client, so that you could better serve them in the future.  Some examples of information that you would want to store about the transaction would be:

  • Purchase price (decimal)
  • Zip / Postal Code (text)
  • Escrow length in days (integer)
  • Escrow company used (text)
  • Mortgage terms (textarea)
  • Mortgage bank (text)
  • Square footage (integer)
  • Number of bedrooms (enum)
  • Amenities (set)

Each of the items listed above are called "attributes" of your custom object. Each attribute has a type, which is shown in parentheses next to the attribute name.

Defining your attributes and their types is best done at the beginning when you are setting up your CRM, so you are assured that your objects all have of the data that you need in them. Most of the types listed above are self-explanatory, but you will want to be aware of a few that will make your life easier.

An "enum" attribute type is a "choose one from a list" kind of field. In the example above, it could be a picklist of 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, assuming you would only have clients who need up to 5 bedrooms. This makes it easier for you to keep do data entry, as it limits the number of options and reduces the chance of a data input error.

A "set" attribute type is a "choose multiple from a list" field. For our real estate custom object, "Amenities" is a good example. This could be a list of common amenities that homes have, like "Pool, Fireplace, Attic, Basement". Like the enum type, this makes for easier data entry and reduces the chance of someone mistyping data.

Because these home purchases are custom objects, you would create a new object every time your contact purchased a home. You could then see any of your contacts' purchase histories, along with relevant statistics about your clients.

Shipping

Another example of how you could use a custom object would be tracking shipments. You could keep track of progress of a shipment, along with the details of what you're shipping.

  • Shipment ID (integer)
  • Current status (enum)
  • Source postal code (text)
  • Destination postal code (text)
  • Total weight (decimal)
  • Loading dock transfer to shipper (datetime)
  • Expected delivery date (date)
  • Contents (textarea)
  • Contents value (decimal)
  • Cost to ship (decimal)

Each shipment would be tracked, attached to the company record in your CRM for who would be receiving your goods.

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate often has different requirements than residential, but the same concept applies in that an agent wants to track the available properties in his or her portfolio. In this case, you could treat a company that owns or manages different leasing locations as your Company record, and attach each location as a separate custom object to that Company.

  • Property address (text)
  • Property postal code (enum)
  • Class (enum)
  • Square feet available (integer)
  • Cost per square foot (decimal)
  • Leasing agent (text)
  • Available status (enum)

When a client requests information on available properties, the agent could then search for objects meeting the client's requirements, such as looking for all Class A properties in a specific postal code.

Investment Management

If you manage buying and selling of equities or commodities, custom objects can also be used to keep an audit trail of purchases and sales your clients have executed. In this case, each object would represent the information you would need to keep track of.

  • Action (enum)
  • Datetime of action (datetime)
  • Item buying/selling (text)
  • Number of shares/items (decimal)
  • Unit cost of shares/items (decimal)
  • Total cost of shares/items (decimal)
  • Commission received (decimal)

Attaching to Multiple Records

GreenRope's custom objects can also be attached to multiple records. This allows for easier access if multiple people or companies are involved in the information you are storing. When you search for custom objects, GreenRope will show you all of the contacts and companies who are connected to the objects that match your search criteria.

Why Objects Are Important For Complete CRM

The goal of Complete CRM is to keep everything you need for your business in one place. Storing your custom objects in GreenRope allows you to leave your spreadsheets behind and make the information you need more easily searchable, flexible, and useful.
 

 


If you want some ideas about how you can design custom objects for your business, reach out to our support and training staff. We are here to help!
 


Access Custom Objects via the Apps dropdown menu

 


View and update Custom Objects in the Contact Record

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